Work takes up a large part of our lives and can be a source of both strength and exhaustion. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), decent work supports mental health by providing a livelihood, a sense of purpose, positive relationships and a daily routine.

The scale of the issue

The WHO reports that 16% of working-age adults experienced a mental disorder in 2023. About 12 billion working days are lost every year to depression and anxiety, costing roughly US$1 trillion in lost productivity.

What raises stress at work

The WHO lists these psychosocial risks:

  • excessive workload and little control over your job;
  • discrimination, violence, harassment or bullying;
  • job insecurity and inadequate pay;
  • conflict between work and personal life.

Many of these are organisational rather than personal. A difficult workload is not always a sign that you are failing to cope.

What helps

At the organisational level the WHO points to flexible working arrangements, training…